Architectual Computation

Johanna Kjesbu
IAR 212 – 01 -- Visual Communications
January 16th, 2008
Tina S.
Computational devices have been sought after for centuries starting with the geometric configurations that the architect and builders used to assemble Stonehenge and perhaps even earlier than that. It was interesting to find that it was only until the late 1950’s that the computer was first underway. Although it took up 1000 square feet of space it was still a feat for technicians and scientists. Even more intriguing the computer was first used for architectural purposes only a little over ten years later. Entering in graphical data, the computer would intuitively understand the numbers and start creating lines and squares on the screen. Since then, computers have skyrocketed in their abilities to design two and three dimensional images.

Computer aided design (CAD) really became much more established in the 1970’s and displayed more of the ground work and functional systems in design. It took really powerful computers such as mainframes or minicomputers to even be able to handle this type of software. Years after it was improved even further to show rendering, materials and even light. One of the most interesting things is after designing your spaces you can see how light would play into the design during different times of day. Sometimes these drawings look so realistic it is hard to tell if they are real life or computer aided.

Computers have helped in many ways for the architectural firm. They help create neat and organized drafted documents without the worry of messy pencil smudges. Once more proficient in the software they are easier and faster to use as far as getting the projects drawn out in a timely manner. In addition it is easier for the clients to read than one of a hand drawn draftsman. The photo-realistic renderings really help capture the true nature and intent of the designer and architect…and in the end the clients are most important because they will be living, working, functioning and pay for the buildings.

The use of computers has really helped architectural design. Although when it comes down to it they could never replace the human mind. People worry that with the rise of CAD programs that any everyday American could buy will start to diminish the need for designers. There are many things that computers could be of great assistance with but the ideas the human process which stream from their mind, down their arms and out their hands to paper is what makes a great drawn design. And only the best trained designers could comprehend the need for computers with the equal use of hand drawn sketch ideas. To find the balance of the two usually creates the best use of space, color, and light.

Computers are the future. We can not escape that reality so we must embrace the many functions computers have to offer and continue to further our learning and technology. However, we must not forget the skills we have learned before the computer and always appreciate the art of the hand-drawn draftsman.